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Removal of Endometrial and Cervical Polyps

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While polyps are typically noncancerous, it’s important to have them removed in case they turn into cancer. Removing endometrial and cervical polyps can also eliminate any symptoms they are causing. With the expert skills of Dr. Wolowick and Dr. Mitchell in Downers Grove, you could not be in better hands.

What Are Endometrial and Cervical Polyps?

Cervical polyps and endometrial polyps are fingerlike growths on the cervix and lining of the uterus, respectively. While they don’t always cause symptoms, symptoms can include heavy periods, bleeding after intercourse, abnormal vaginal bleeding after menopause or between periods, and yellow or white mucus.

Polyps are often found during a Pap Smear or ultrasound. While these polyps often don’t cause any issues, they can be precancerous and need to be removed.

Who’s at Risk of Endometrial and Cervical Polyps?

The exact cause of cervical and endometrial polyps is not known, but they both tend to show up when there are increased levels of estrogen in the system. Other risk factors include:

  • Obesity
  • Use of tamoxifen
  • Hormone replacement therapy
  • Women ages 20 to 40 are more prone to polyps
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Dr. Wolowick and Dr. Mitchell are renowned for their exceptional expertise and dedication to patient care. Their comprehensive knowledge and innovative approaches have consistently led to outstanding treatment outcomes. Patients and colleagues alike deeply appreciate their commitment to advancing medical practice and improving patient well-being.

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How are Endometrial and Cervical Polyps Removed?

Endometrial Polyps

To start your procedure, we offer light or full sedation. Dr. Wolowick or Dr. Mitchell will then guide the hysteroscope through the vagina, through the cervix, and into the uterus. The uterus will then be inflated to see the polyps more easily. They will then use a special tool to remove the polyp from the endometrium completely.

Cervical Polyps

We also offer sedation when removing cervical polyps. A hysteroscope or a speculum will then be inserted so your provider can clearly see the cervix. They will then use a special tool (often a small wire) to remove the polyp(s) from the cervix.

The polyp will then be sent to the lab to ensure there are no signs of cancer.

Aftercare

Most patients can go home the same day of the polyp removal, but you may experience some cramping or vaginal bleeding for a day or two after the procedure. You may also experience some watery discharge for a few weeks after the procedure.

You should relax for the rest of the day after the procedure. You can also use over-the-counter pain medication to help with any discomfort.

You’ll want to avoid lifting, pushing, or pulling heavy objects for at least a couple of weeks after the removal and avoid sex until your doctor gives you the OK (typically around two weeks).

Frequently Asked Questions

What are endometrial and cervical polyps?

Endometrial polyps are soft, finger-like growths that develop on the inner lining of the uterus (the endometrium), while cervical polyps form on the surface of the cervix. Both are typically benign overgrowths of tissue that vary in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters.

What symptoms do endometrial and cervical polyps cause?

Polyps can cause abnormal uterine bleeding, such as irregular periods, spotting between periods, unusually heavy menstrual flow, or bleeding after menopause. Some polyps cause no symptoms at all and are discovered only during a routine gynecological exam.

How are polyps typically discovered?

Polyps are most often found during a routine pelvic exam, pelvic ultrasound, or a sonohysterogram (saline infusion sonogram), which allows your doctor to see inside the uterus with greater clarity. At MAIA Gynecology, we offer all of these diagnostic services in our Downers Grove office.

Are polyps cancerous?

The vast majority of endometrial and cervical polyps are benign (non-cancerous); however, a small percentage can contain precancerous or cancerous cells. For this reason, polyps that are removed are typically sent to a pathology lab for analysis.

Who is at risk of developing endometrial or cervical polyps?

Polyps are most commonly found in women who are in their 40s and 50s, particularly those approaching or going through menopause, though they can occur at any age. Risk factors include high estrogen levels, obesity, high blood pressure, and the use of tamoxifen.

What happens during a polyp removal procedure?

Polyp removal is performed right here in our office and does not require a hospital visit or general anesthesia. Your provider will use a thin instrument to gently remove the polyp through the cervix, and the tissue is then sent to a lab for evaluation.

Is sedation available during polyp removal?

Polyp removal is typically well-tolerated with minimal discomfort; however, please discuss your concerns with your provider at MAIA Gynecology so we can make your experience as comfortable as possible. We are committed to ensuring you feel at ease throughout the entire procedure.

What can I expect after my polyp removal procedure?

After the procedure, it is normal to experience mild cramping and light spotting for a day or two. Most patients feel well enough to return to their regular routine the same day or the following day.

How long do I need to wait before resuming normal activities after polyp removal?

Most patients can return to normal daily activities within 24 hours of the procedure. Your provider will advise you on any specific restrictions, such as temporarily avoiding strenuous exercise, sexual intercourse, or tampon use while you heal.

How do I schedule a consultation for polyp removal at MAIA Gynecology?

Scheduling a consultation at MAIA Gynecology is easy. You can call our Downers Grove office or book an appointment online, and our friendly team will be happy to guide you through your next steps.

Schedule A Consultation

If you’re experiencing abnormal symptoms, don’t hesitate to schedule a consultation with Dr. Wolowick or Dr. Mitchell at MAIA today. Call our office at 630-320-6703 or use our online contact form. We happily serve the Chicago, Downers Grove, Aurora, and Naperville, IL areas.

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