Looking for effective birth control? An IUD (intrauterine device) is over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy, lasts for years, and is easy to remove should you want to become pregnant. Dr. Wolowick and Dr. Mitchell will discuss all the IUD options available to help you determine the right one for you.
What is an IUD?
An IUD is a tiny t-shaped device that’s put into your uterus to prevent pregnancy. How long it’s effective depends on the type you use, and it can be taken out at any time.
While there are a number of different brands, there are two different types of IUDs: hormonal and copper.
- Hormonal IUDs include Mirena, Kyleena, Liletta, and Skyla. They use the hormone progestin to prevent pregnancy by thickening the mucus in the cervix, thinning the uterine lining, and stopping ovulation. These IUDs can last anywhere from 3-8 years, depending on the kind you choose.
- Copper IUDs (Paragard) don’t use any hormones. The copper causes an inflammatory reaction that is toxic to the sperm and egg, ensuring they don’t survive in the cervix. Copper IUDs can also work as emergency contraception if used within five days of unprotected sex. Paragard lasts for ten years.
Who is a Good Candidate for an IUD?
Almost everyone who comes into our Downers Grove office looking for effective birth control is a good candidate for an IUD. Certain IUDs can also be used to help with heavy periods. And because they work around the clock, you never have to worry about taking a pill. Copper IUDs are also the perfect option for those looking for emergency contraception. That said, an IUD is not for everyone. An IUD may not be a good option for if:
- You have a uterus that is not the usual shape
- Have a pelvic infection
- Have been treated for breast cancer
- Have severe liver disease
- Have low iron levels
- Have endometriosis
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What to Expect from IUD Insertion
On the day of your appointment, you’ll want to take 600 mg of ibuprofen to help lessen any discomfort during the procedure. We also offer Valium or IV sedation to ensure you’re completely comfortable.
For the procedure, we’ll ask you to lie down on the examination table, scoot to the very end, and place your feet in the stirrups. Dr. Wolowick or Dr. Mitchell will then insert the speculum into your vagina and use a special tool to put the IUD into the opening of the cervix and into the uterus. The whole process won’t take more than 5-10 minutes.
IUD Aftercare
After the insertion of your IUD, you may experience some side effects. Patients typically experience some cramping, back pain, and spotting, and these side effects typically subside after 3-6 months. Other side effects include lighter periods or less intense cramps, but with a copper IUD, your period may become heavier.
To address any cramping you experience, you can take an over-the-counter pain reliever like ibuprofen, naproxen, or aspirin. If cramping doesn’t get better, call our office. We’ll check it to see if the IUD is in the right position.
After the IUD procedure, we recommend taking it easy and relaxing for the rest of the day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does IUD stop periods?
Are IUDs better than taking the pill?
Can IUDs fall out?
Are IUDs painful?
How long can I keep my IUD in?
Are IUDs covered by insurance?
How effective are IUDs?
How are IUDs removed?
How do IUDs work?
Can IUDs cause weight gain?
Schedule A Consultation
An IUD is one of the most effective forms of birth control available today and also lessens period symptoms. To learn more, don’t hesitate to schedule a consultation today! We happily serve the Chicago, Aurora, Naperville, and Downers Grove, IL areas. Call our office at 630-320-6703 or fill out our online contact form.
