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What’s the Difference Between a Pap Smear and a Pelvic Exam?

What’s the Difference Between a Pap Smear and a Pelvic Exam?

At MAIA Gynecology in Downers Grove, Illinois, we often hear questions about the difference between Pap smears and pelvic exams. As female gynecologists, Dr. Karen Wolowick and Dr. Susan Mitchell understand the importance of clear communication about these essential health screenings. Let’s unpack the distinctions and why both are crucial for your reproductive health.

Understanding Pelvic Exams

A pelvic exam is a comprehensive check-up of your reproductive organs. During this exam, your gynecologist at MAIA Gynecology will evaluate the health of your:

  • Vulva
  • Vagina
  • Cervix
  • Ovaries
  • Uterus
  • Pelvis

What to Expect During a Pelvic Exam

When you visit our Downers Grove office for a pelvic exam, here’s what you can expect:

  1. You’ll change into a robe and lie on an exam table with your feet in stirrups.
  2. Your gynecologist will visually examine your external genitalia.
  3. A bimanual exam may be performed to check your uterus and ovaries.

Pelvic exams are typically recommended annually for women 30 years and older, but the frequency may vary based on individual health factors.

Understanding the Pap Smear

A Pap smear, while often performed during a pelvic exam, is a specific screening test for cervical cancer. At MAIA Gynecology, we understand the importance of early detection in maintaining your health.

The Pap Smear Procedure

During a Pap smear:

  • A speculum will be used to view your vagina and cervix.
  • Cells are collected from your cervix using a soft brush.
  • These cells are then analyzed in a lab for abnormalities and the presence of HPV.
  • Results typically take a week to come back.

Our female gynecologists in Downers Grove recommend that women start getting Pap smears at age 21 and continue every three years, or as advised based on individual health needs.

Key Differences Between Pelvic Exams and Pap Smears

Pelvic Exam Pap Smear
Evaluates overall reproductive health Specifically screens for cervical cancer
Can detect various conditions Focuses on cervical cell changes
Typically performed annually Usually done every 3 years

Why Both Are Important

At MAIA Gynecology in Downers Grove, we emphasize the importance of both pelvic exams and Pap smears. While a Pap smear is crucial for cervical cancer screening, a pelvic exam can detect a wider range of reproductive health issues, including:

  • Ovarian cysts
  • Uterine fibroids
  • Sexually transmitted infections
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Gynecologic cancers

Your Health, Our Priority

As female gynecologists, Dr. Wolowick and Dr. Mitchell understand the importance of these exams and strive to make your experience at MAIA Gynecology as comfortable as possible. We’re here to answer any questions and address any concerns you may have about pelvic exams or Pap smears.

Schedule Your Appointment Today

Don’t put off your reproductive health. If you’re due for a pelvic exam or Pap smear, or if you have any concerns about your gynecological health, we’re here to help. Contact MAIA Gynecology today at (630) 320-6703 to schedule your appointment with our caring female gynecologists.

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